{"id":1945,"date":"2021-07-01T12:36:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-01T09:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ikalogiannidis.gr\/%ce%bb%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%80%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\/"},"modified":"2021-07-13T14:12:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T11:12:12","slug":"laparoscopy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ikalogiannidis.gr\/en\/laparoscopy\/","title":{"rendered":"Laparoscopy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Introduction<\/strong><\/p>

Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy are the endoscopic techniques in Gynecology. Laparoscopy is a minimal invasive surgery (MIS), in which the operation is performed through small surgical holes (diameter of 5mm and 10mm) in the abdominal wall. Due to laparoscopy technique, the patients have shorter hospitalization, less postoperative pain, faster rehabilitation and better cosmetic outcome compare to laparotomy (open surgical procedure).
The laparoscopic surgery is performed after the creation of pneumo-peritoneum (gas CO2 in peritoneal cavity). By this, the surgeon has the internal visualization of the abdomen. Thereafter, using optical systems (optic tube, camera, monitors) and laparoscopic tools of high quality the surgical team organizes the surgical treatment upon the patient\u2019s disease (Figure 1,2).<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Figure 1. Laparoscopic surgical set<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Figure 2. Laparoscopic tools of high quality <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Indications<\/strong><\/p>

Via laparoscopy can be done, almost the total of the Gynecologic operation. Surgical skills and the relevant equipment for the minimal invasive surgery are obligatory. However, the most often indications for laparoscopic surgery in Gynecology are:
\u2022 Extra-uterine pregnancy
\u2022 Pelvic abscess (fallopian tubes, ovary)
\u2022 Adnexal torsion
\u2022 Endometriosis
\u2022 Ovarian masses (solid, cystic)
\u2022 Leiomyomas
\u2022 Oncologic diseases of genital tract
Using the laparoscopic technique can be done: cystectomy, adnexectomy (extraction of fallopian tube & ovary), myomectomy, total or subtotal hysterectomy, lymphadenectomy, omentectomy, etc, upon the indication of the gynecologic disease (Figure 3,4).<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Figure 3. Dissection of the fallopian (right) tube, during laparoscopic hysterectomy with reservation of both tubes and ovaries <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Figure 4. Closure of the vaginal vault, after laparoscopic (total) hysterectomy<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Complications<\/strong><\/p>

The rate of laparoscopic complications is as high as 7-9%. However the rate of severe complications is between 1-2%. The half of the complications is performed during the creation of the pneumo-peritoneum and the most common are:
\u2022 Intestinal injury
\u2022 Perforation of urine bladder
\u2022 Injury of vessels
Iliac artery or vein
Abdominal aorta
Vena cava
\u2022 Hematoma of the abdominal wall (trocars\u2019 holes)
\u2022 Postoperative hernia (especially of 10mm trocars)
The rate of laparo-conversion (conversion of laparoscopy to laparotomy) is almost 5%. The reasons of the laparo-conversion are mainly the obesity, cardio-pulmonary failure, elderly patients, metastatic disease, adhesions from previous abdominal operations, un-control heavy bleeding during the laparoscopic procedure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Share:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\n \"Kalogiannidis\n \n \n \n <\/div>\n
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\n

IOANNIS \u0391. KALOGIANNIDIS MD, PhD<\/h2> <\/div>\n
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\n\nAssociate Professor<\/strong>
\nObstetrics Gynecology –
\nGynecologic Oncology\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
\n \n Resume<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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SEE ALSO<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n
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\n\n \"gynecologist-testpap\"\n <\/div>\n \n
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\n\n Test PAP\n \n <\/h3>\n
\n PAP smear or test PAP is the collection of cell population from the cervix and the endocervical canal to identify cervical pathology, actually premalignant and malignant diseases. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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\n \n Read More <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n
\n\n \n
\n\n \"papilloma-virus-hpv\"\n <\/div>\n \n
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\n\n HPV-DNA testing\n \n <\/h3>\n
\n Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is related to cervical cancer in 99% of cases. Most often high risk subtypes concerning the malignant diseases of the female genital tract are the types 16 and 18. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n
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\n \n Read More <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\n \"\"\n <\/div>\n \n
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\n\n Colposcopy\n \n <\/h3>\n
\n Colposcopy is the method for the further diagnostic approach of patients with cervical pathology, which was diagnosed using PAP smear or HPV-DNA testing. <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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\n \n Read More <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy are the endoscopic techniques in Gynecology. Laparoscopy is a minimal invasive surgery (MIS), in which the operation is performed through small surgical holes (diameter of 5mm and 10mm) in the abdominal wall. Due to laparoscopy technique, the patients have shorter hospitalization, less postoperative pain, faster rehabilitation and better cosmetic outcome compare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1874,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1945","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLaparoscopy - \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ikalogiannidis.gr\/en\/laparoscopy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Laparoscopy - \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy are the endoscopic techniques in Gynecology. Laparoscopy is a minimal invasive surgery (MIS), in which the operation is performed through small surgical holes (diameter of 5mm and 10mm) in the abdominal wall. 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